After Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman, 2006 (Appendix B)
Alternative (morphology-based) phylogeny after Grande, 1987, Nelson, 1994, and Grande & de Pinna, 1998
<==o Siluriformes [Nematognathi] (catfishes; monnikalat) |?- †Siluriformes genera et species indet. U. Cret. Ind. [Cione & Prasad, 2002] |?- †Vorishia vulpes U. Cret. NA. |-- Loricarioidei sensu Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman, 2006 (armored, sucker-mouth and related catfishes; panssari- ja imumonnit) `--+--o Diplomystidae [Diplomystoidei] (alkumonnit) | `--o Diplomystes [Olivaichthys] | |-- D. camposensis Arratia, 1987 | |-- D. chilensis (Molina, 1782) (Tollo) | |-- D. cuyanus Ringuelet, 1965 | |-- D. mesembrinus Ringuelet, 1982 | |-- D. nahuelbutaensis Arratia, 1987 | `-- D. viedmensis MacDonagh, 1931 [Olivaichthys] (Otuno) `--o Siluroidei sensu Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman, 2006 |?- †Bachmania chubutensis Dolgopol de Saez, 1949; Eoc. SA |?- †Hoffstetterichthys pucai Gayet |?- †Incaichthys suarezi Gayet |?- †Antinichthys bolivianensis Gayet [Andinichthyidae] |--o †Hypsidorus Lundberg & Case, 1970 [Hypsidoroidea Grande, 1987: Hypsidoridae Grande, 1987] | |-- †H. farsonensis Lundberg & Case, 1970 | `-- †H. oregonensis Grande & de Pinna, 1998 `--o Siluroidea |?- Lacantunia enigmatica Rodiles-Hernández, Hendrickson, Lundberg & Humphries, 2005 [Lacantuniidae Rodiles-Hernández, Hendrickson, Lundberg & Humphries, 2005] |--o Cetopsidae sensu Froese & Pauly 2001 (valasmonnit) | |--o Helogenes [Helogeneidae] (pehmeäevämonnit) | | |-- H. castaneus (Dahl, 1960) | | |-- H. gouldingi Vari & Ortega, 1986 | | |-- H. marmoratus Günther, 1863 | | `-- H. uruyensis Fernández-Yépez, 1967 | `-- Cetopsidae sensu Nelson, 1994 (valasmonnit; whalelike catfishes) `--+--+-- Aspredinidae [Bunocephalidae] (banjomonnit) | `--o Doradoidea (nahkamonnimaiset monnit) | |-- Doradidae (okamonnit) [35 genera, 90 species] | `-- Auchenipteridae sensu Ferraris, 2003 [Froese & Pauly, 2004] [incl. Ageneiosidae] (nahkamonnit) `--+--o Clarioidea Bonaparte, 1846 | |--o Heteropneustes [Heteropneustidae [Saccobranchidae]] (keuhkomonnit) | | |-- H. fossilis (Bloch, 1794) (Stinging catfish) | | `-- H. microps (Günther, 1864) | `-- Clariidae Bonaparte, 1846 [incl. Uegitglanididae] (ankeriasmonnit, keuhkomonnit, konnamonnit; airbreathing catfishes) [13 recent genera, 100 species] `--+--o Arioidea Bleeker, 1862 (merimonnit; sea catfishes) | |-- Ariidae Bleeker, 1862 [Tachysuridae, Doiichthyidae] (merimonnit) | `--o Anchariidae Glaw & Vences, 1994 | |--o Ancharius Steindachner, 1880 | | |-- A. fuscus Steindachner, 1880 | | `-- A. griseus Ng & Sparks, 2005 | `--o Gogo Ng & Sparks, 2005 | |-- G. arcuatus Ng & Sparks, 2005 | |-- G. brevibarbis (Boulenger, 1911) | `-- G. ornatus Ng & Sparks, 2005 |--+--o Horabagridae De Pinna, 1993 | | |-- Platytropius siamensis (Sauvage, 1883) | | |--o Horabagrus | | | |-- H. brachysoma (Günther, 1864) (Günther's catfish) | | | `-- H. nigricollaris Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994 | | `--o Pseudeutropius [Brachyspondylus] Tert. R. EInd. [4] | | |-- P. atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) (Indian potasi) | | |-- P. brachypopterus (Bleeker, 1858) | | |-- P. mitchelli Günther, 1864 | | `-- P. moolenburghae Weber & de Beaufort, 1913 | `--+-- Bagridae sensu stricto [Porcidae; Mystidae; Olyridae] (juovamonnit) | `--+--+--o Ailia | | | |-- A. coila (Hamilton, 1822) (Gangetic ailia) | | | `-- A. punctata (Day, 1872) (Jamuna ailia) | | `--o Laides | | |-- L. hexanema (Bleeker, 1852) | | `-- L. sinensis (Huang, 1981) | `--o Sisoroidea | |-- Akysidae [incl. Parakysidae] (jokimonnit; stream catfishes) | `--+-- Amblycipitidae (sukkulamonnit; Torrent catfishes) | `--o Sisoridae sensu Nelson, 1994 (koskimonnit) | |-- Erethistidae | `-- Sisoridae [Bagariidae] (koskimonnit) `--+-- Plotosidae (korallimonnit) |--+--+-- Siluridae (monnit) | | `--o Chaca [Chacidae] (kitamonnit; Squarehead or angler catfish) | | |-- C. bankanensis Bleeker, 1852 (Angler catfish) | | |-- C. burmensis Brown & Ferraris, 1988 | | `-- C. chaca (Hamilton, 1822) (Squarehead catfish) | `--o Pimelodoidea Swainson, 1838 [Pimelodidae sensu lato?] | |--+-- Conorhynchos conirostris (Valenciennes, 1840) | | `-- Heptapteridae | `--+-- Pseudopimelodidae | `-- Pimelodidae Swainson, 1838 (antennimonnit) `--+--o Ictaluroidea Gill, 1861 | |-- Cranoglanis bouderius (Richardson, 1846) [Cranoglanididae] (kuonomonnit; Armorhead catfishes) | `-- Ictaluridae Gill, 1861 [incl. Ameiuridae] (piikkimonnit) `--+-- Pangasiidae (haimonnit; shark catfishes) [N: 2/21] [FB: 2/24] `--+--+-- Mochokidae [Synodontidae] (ripsimonnit) | `--+--o Malapterurus [Malapteruridae] [7] | | |-- M. cavalliensis Roberts, 2000 | | |-- M. electricus (Gmelin, 1789) (sähkömonni, sähkösäkiä; Electric catfish) | | |-- M. leonensis Roberts, 2000 | | |-- M. microstoma Poll & Gosse, 1969 (kongonsähkömonni; Smallmouth electric catfish) | | |-- M. minjiriya Sagua, 1987 | | |-- M. monsembeensis Roberts, 2000 | | `-- M. shirensis Roberts, 2000 | `-- Amphiliidae (imuevämonnit) `--+-- Claroteidae: Auchenoglaninae [Bagridae: Auchenoglaninae] `--+-- Schilbeidae `--o Claroteidae: Claroteinae [Bagridae: Claroteinae] |?-o Clarotes | |-- C. bidorsalis Pellegrin, 1938 | `-- C. laticeps (Rüppell, 1829) (Widehead catfish) |--+-- Chrysichthys Pleist. R. Af. | `-- Rheoglanis dendrophorus Poll, 1966 `--+--o Lophiobagrus | |-- L. aquilus Bailey & Stewart, 1984 | |-- L. asperispinis Bailey & Stewart, 1984 | |-- L. brevispinis Bailey & Stewart, 1984 | `-- L. cyclurus (Worthington & Ricardo, 1937) (African bullhead) `--+-- Bathybagrus tetranema Bailey & Stewart, 1984 `--o Phyllonemus |-- P. filinemus Worthington & Ricardo, 1937 `-- P. typus Boulenger, 1906 (Spatula-barbeled catfish)
Siluriforms not treated by Sullivan, Lundberg & Hardman, 2006
Hypopthalmus [Hypopthalmidae] (alasilmämonnit)
H. sp. 1
H. sp. 2
H. sp. 3
Reference(s):
- Arratia, G. & Gayet, M., 1995: Sensory canals and related bones of Tertiary siluriform crania from Bolivia and North America and comparison with recent forms.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 15, #3, pp. 482-505 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Cione, A. L. & Prasad, G. V. R., 2002: The oldest known catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Asia (India, Late Cretaceous).
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 76, #1, pp. 190-193 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001-2004: FishBase. [last updated: 2004-11-22]
–iNet: www.fishbase.org [last visited: 2005-06-22] - Grande, L., 1987: Redescription of †Hypsidoris farsonensis (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with a reassessment of its phylogenetic relationships.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 7, #1, pp. 24-54 - Grande, L. & de Pinna, M. C. C., 1998: Description of a second species of the catfish †Hypsidoris and a reevaluation of the genus and the family †Hypsidoridae.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 18, #3, pp. 451-474 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Rodiles-Hernández, R., Hendrickson, D. A., Lundberg, J. G. & Humphries, J. M., 2005: Lacantunia enigmatica (Teleostei: Siluriformes) a new and phylogenetically puzzling freshwater fish from Mesoamerica.
–Zootaxa: #1000, pp. 1-24 [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt01000.pdf] - Sullivan, J. P., Lundberg, J. G. & Hardman, M., 2006: A phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) using rag1 and rag2 nuclear gene sequences.
–Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution: Vol. 41, #3, pp. 636-662 [doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.044]