After Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The FishBase”]
<==o Bothidae () [N: 20/115] [FB: 20/132] |-- †Eobothus minimus M. Eoc. As. Eu. |-- †Evesthes Mioc. NA. |-- †Imhoffius M. Eoc. Eu. |-- Arnoglossus Mioc. Eu. R. Oc. [25] |--o Asterorhombus Tanaka, 1915 [7] | |-- A. cocosensis (Bleeker, 1855) [taxonomic history] (Cocos Island flounder) | |-- A. filifer Hensley & Randall, 2003 | `-- A. intermedius (Bleeker, 1865) fide Amaoka, 1969 [taxonomic history] (intermediate flounder) |--o Bothus Eoc. Olig. Eu. R. Oc. [13] | |-- B. assimilis (Günther, 1862) | |-- B. constellatus (Jordan, 1889) (Pacific eyed flounder) | |-- B. guibei Stauch, 1966 (Guinean flounder) | |-- B. leopardinus (Günther, 1862) (Pacific leopard flounder) | |-- B. lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Plate fish) | |-- B. maculiferus (Poey, 1860) (Mottled flounder) | |-- B. mancus (Broussonet, 1782) (Flowery flounder) | |-- B. mellissi Norman, 1931 (St. Helena flounder) | |-- B. myriaster (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Indo-Pacific oval flounder) | |-- B. ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) (Eyed flounder) | |-- B. pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830) (Leopard flounder) | |-- B. podas (Delaroche, 1809) (Wide-eyed flounder) | `-- B. robinsi Topp & Hoff, 1972 (Twospot flounder) |--o Chascanopsetta [Pelicanichthys] [5] | |-- C. crumenalis (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) | |-- C. lugubris Alcock, 1894 (Pelican flounder) | |-- C. micrognathus Amaoka & Yamamoto, 1984 | |-- C. prognathus Norman, 1939 | `-- C. prorigera Gilbert, 1905 |--o Crossorhombus [4] | |-- C. azureus (Alcock, 1889) (Blue flounder) | |-- C. howensis Hensley & Randall, 1993 (Lord Howe Island flounder) | |-- C. kobensis (Jordan & Starks, 1906) (Kobe flounder) | `-- C. valderostratus (Alcock, 1890) (Broadbrow flounder) |--o Engyophrys [2] | |-- Engyophrys sanctilaurentia Jordan & Bollman, 1890 (Speckled-tail flounder) | `-- Engyophrys senta Ginsburg, 1933 (American spiny flounder) |-- Engyprosopon [Scaeops] [25] |--o Grammatobothus [3] | |-- G. krempfi Chabanaud, 1929 (Krempf's flounder) | |-- G. pennatus (Ogilby, 1913) (Pennant flounder) | `-- G. polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) )Threespot flounder) |-- Japonolaeops dentatus Amaoka, 1969 |-- Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara, 1936) (Wide-mouthed flounder) |--o Laeops [9] | |-- L. clarus Fowler, 1934 (Clear fin-base flounder) | |-- L. cypho Fowler, 1934 | |-- L. gracilis Fowler, 1934 (Philippine slender flounder) | |-- L. guentheri Alcock, 1890 (Günther's flounder) | |-- L. kitaharae (Smith & Pope, 1906) | |-- L. natalensis Norman, 1931 (Khaki flounder) | |-- L. nigromaculatus von Bonde, 1922 (Blackspotted flounder) | |-- L. parviceps Günther, 1880 (Small headed flounder) | `-- L. pectoralis (von Bonde, 1922) (Longarm flounder) |-- Lophonectes gallus Günther, 1880 (Crested flounder) |--o Monolene [9] | |-- M. antillarum Norman, 1933 (Slim flounder) | |-- M. asaedai Clark, 1936 (Asaedae flounder) | |-- M. atrimana Goode & Bean, 1886 | |-- M. dubiosa Garman, 1899 (Acapulco flounder) | |-- M. helenensis Amaoka & Imamura, 2000 | |-- M. maculipinna Garman, 1899 (Pacific deepwater flounder) | |-- M. mertensi (Poll, 1959) (Merten's moonflounder) | |-- M. microstoma Cadenat, 1937 (Smallmouth moonflounder) | `-- M. sessilicauda Goode, 1880 (Deepwater flounder) |-- Neolaeops microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) (Crosseyed flounder) |--o Parabothus [9] | |-- P. amaokai Parin, 1983 | |-- P. budkeri (Chabanaud, 1942) | |-- P. chlorospilus (Gilbert, 1905) | |-- P. coarctatus (Gilbert, 1905) | |-- P. filipes Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 | |-- P. kiensis (Tanaka, 1918) | |-- P. malhensis (Regan, 1908) | |-- P. polylepis (Alcock, 1889) (Manyscaled flounder) | `-- P. taiwanensis Amaoka & Shen, 1993 |-- Perissias taeniopterus (Gilbert, 1890) (Striped-fin flounder) |--o Psettina [9] | |-- P. brevirictis (Alcock, 1890) | |-- P. filimana Li & Wang, 1982 | |-- P. gigantea Amaoka, 1963 (Rough-scaled flounder) | |-- P. hainanensis (Wu & Tang, 1935) | |-- P. iijimae (Jordan & Starks, 1904) | |-- P. profunda (Weber, 1913) | |-- P. senta Amaoka & Larson, 1999 | |-- P. tosana Amaoka, 1963 | `-- P. variegata (Fowler, 1934) |--o Taeniopsetta [2] | |-- T. ocellata (Günther, 1880) (Indo-Pacific ocellated flounder) | `-- T. radula Gilbert, 1905 |--o Tosaramphus [5] | |-- T. brevis Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 | |-- T. longimanus Amaoka, Mihara & Rivaton, 1997 | |-- T. neocaledonicus Amaoka & Rivaton, 1991 | |-- T. nielseni Amaoka & Rivaton, 1991 | `-- T. octoculatus Amaoka, 1969 `--o Trichopsetta [4] |-- T. caribbaea Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 (Caribbean flounder) |-- T. melasma Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 |-- T. orbisulcus Anderson & Gutherz, 1967 `-- T. ventralis (Goode & Bean, 1885) (Sash flounder)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Hensley, D. A., 2005: Revision of the genus Asterorhombus (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae).
–Copeia: Vol. 2005 [105], #3, pp. 445-460 - Hensley, D. A., 2003: On the Status of Rhombus cocosensis Bleeker, and Description of a New Species of Engyprosopon Based on Misidentification of This Species.
–Copeia: Vol. 2003 [103], #4, pp. 833-837 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968, - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600