After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Pholidae [Pholididae] (teistikalat; gunnels) [5/13] |--o Pholinae [2/10] | |?- Allopholis | |--o Enedrias [2] | | |-- E. crassispina (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | | `-- E. nebulosus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Tidepool gunnel | `--o Pholis [Enedrias] [8] | |-- P. clemensi Rosenblatt, 1964 (Longfin gunnel) | |-- P. fasciata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Banded gunnel) | |-- P. gilli Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907 (Bering gunnel) | |-- P. gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) [P. gunelius] (teisti; Rock gunnel) | |-- P. laeta (Cope, 1873) (Crescent gunnel) | |-- P. ornata (Girard, 1854) (Saddleback gunnel) | |-- P. picta (Kner, 1868) | `-- P. schultzi Schultz, 1931 (Red gunnel) `--o Apodichthyinae |-- Rhodymenichthys dolichogaster (Pallas, 1814) (Stippled gunnel) `--o Apodichthys sensu Nelson, 1994 |-- Apodichthys flavidus Girard, 1854 [Xererpes, Ulvicola] (Penpoint gunnel) [N: 3] [FB: 1] |-- Ulvicola sanctaerosae Gilbert & Starks, 1897 (Kelp gunnel) `-- Xererpes fucorum (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) (Rockweed gunnel)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600