After Carroll, 1988 and Nelson, 1994, with recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
Molecular phylogeny of sparids after Orrell, et al. 2002
<==o Sparidae (hammasahvenet) [Nelson: 29/100] [Fishbase: 36/110] |?- †Abromasta microdon (Agassiz, 1839) Day, 2003 [†Pagellus microdon Agassiz, 1839; †Dentex microdon (Agassiz, 1839)] Eoc. SEu. |?- †Atkinsonella Mioc. NA. |?- †Crommyodus [Pliacodus] Mioc. NA. |?- †Ctenodentex laekeniensis Eoc. Eu. NAf. |?- †Ellaserrata monksi Day, 2003; Eoc. SEu. |?- †Kreyenhagenius Eoc. NA. |?- †Paracalanus Plioc. WAf. |?- †Plectrites Mioc. NA. |?- †Rhytmias starrii Mioc. NA. |?- †Pseudosparnodus microstomus (Agassiz, 1839) Day, 2003 [†Serranus microstomus Agassiz, 1833-44 (nomen nudum); †Sparnodus microstomus Agassiz, 1839; †Serranus occipitalis Agassiz, 1839] [incl.? †Odonteus sparoides Agassiz, 1839; †Odonteobolca sparoides (Agassiz, 1839) Krell, 1991] Eoc. SEu. |?- &38224;Sciaenurus bowerbanki Agassiz, 1845; Eoc. WEu. |?-o †Sparnodus Agassiz, 1838; Eoc.-Mioc. Eu. | |-- †S. elongatus Agassiz, 1839 [incl. Pomadasys furcatus (Agassiz, 1839)] | `-- †S. vulgaris (Blainville, 1818) [incl. †S. ovalis Agassiz, 1839; †S. macrophthalmus Agassiz, 1839; †S. altivelis Agassiz, 1839] |?- †Sparosoma [Rhamnubia] Olig. Eu. |?- Allotaius spariformis (Ogilby, 1910) |?- Crednidentex Plioc. NAf. R. Oc. [=? Crenidens] |?- Pagrosomus Plioc. Aus. R. Oc. |?- Pimelepterus |?- Parargyrops edita Tanaka, 1916 |?- Sargus [Diplodus] Eoc. Plioc. Eu. ? Eoc. Mioc.-Plioc. NAf. Mioc. Aus. Plioc. NA. R. Oc. |?- Virididentex acromegalus (Osório, 1911) (Bulldog dentex) |-- Sparinae |-- Diplodinae |-- Pagrinae |-- Boopsinae |-- Pagellinae `-- Denticinae
Reference(s):
- Bannikov, A. F., 2006: Fishes from the Eocene of Bolca, northern Italy, previously classified in the Sparidae, Serranidae and Haemulidae (Perciformes).
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 28, #2, pp. 249-275 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968. - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600 - Orrell, T. M., Carpenter, K. E., Musick, J. A. & Graves, J. E., 2002: Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes; Percoidei) from cytochrome b sequences.
–Copeia: Vol. 102, #3, pp. 618-631 - Purdy, R. W., Schneider, V. P., Applegate, S. P., McLellan, J. H., Meyer, R. L.
& Slaughter, B. H., 2001: The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. 71-202
in Ray, C. E. & Bohaska, D. J., (eds.) 2001: Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III.
–Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 2001, iv-365