After Carroll, 1988, and Nelson, 1994, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Brotulinae [1/5] |-- †Protobrotula L. Olig. Eu. `--o Brotula Mioc. Plioc. Eu. R. Oc. [5] |-- B. barbata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Bearded brotula) |-- B. clarkae Hubbs, 1944 |-- B. multibarbata Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (Goatsbeard brotula) |-- B. ordwayi Hildebrand & Barton, 1949 (Ordway's brotula) `-- B. townsendi Fowler, 1900 (Townsend's cusk eel)
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600