After Johnson & Patterson, 1996
Alternative phylogeny of Euteleostei after Nelson, 1994
<==o Euteleostei |--+?- †Kermichthys | |?- †Clupavus maroccanus U.Cret. NWAf. | `--o Ostariophysi (“lohikarppikalat”) | |--o Anotophysi (maitokalamaiset viuhkaeväiset) | | `-- Gonorynchiformes Berg, 1940 (milkfish and relatives; maitokalat) | `--o Otophysi (särkikalamaiset viuhkaeväiset) | |-- †Chanoides macropoma M. Eoc. Eu. | `--+--o Cypriniformes Bleeker, 1859 [Cypriniphysi:] (särkikalat; carp-like fishes) | | |-- Cyprinioidea (särjensukuiset) | | `-- Cobitoidei (cobies and relatives; kivennuoliaisensukuiset) | `--+-- Characiformes [Characiphysi:] (tetrafishes; tetrakalat) | `--o Siluriphysi | |-- Siluriformes Cuvier, 1817 [Nematognathi] (monnikalat; catfishes) | `-- Gymnotiformes (Neotropical electric fishes (knifefishes); veitsikalat) `--o Euteleostei sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 |?- †Avitosmerus canadensis Fielitz, 2002; U. Cret. NWNA. |?- †Pharmacichthys venenifer U.Cret. SWAs. |?- †Boltyshia brevicauda U.Paleoc. Eu. [Paleosocidae] [a salmoniform??] |?- †Erichalcis arcta ?U.Cret. NA. |?- †Gharbouria libanica U.Cret. SWAs. [a salmoniform??] |?- †Santanasalmo elegans Gallo, de Figueiredo & Azevedo, 2009; L.Cret. NESAm. |?-o †Orthogonikleithridae | |--o †Leptolepides U. Jur. Eu. | | `-- †L. sprattiformis | `--o †Orthogonikleithrus U. Jur. Eu. | `-- †O. leichi |--o Protacanthopterygii sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 | |--o Argentiniformes sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 [Argentinoidei sensu Nelson, 1994] (hopeakuorrekalat) | | |?- †Pattersonellidae | | |-- Argentinoidea (hopeakuorreensukuiset) | | `-- Alepocephaloidea (silokuorreensukuiset) | `--o Salmoniformes Bleeker, 1859 sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 | |-- Osmeroidei sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 [Osmeriformes sensu Nelson, 1994] (kuorrekalat; smelt-like fishes) [paraphyletic?] | `-- Salmonoidei sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 [Salmoniformes sensu Nelson, 1994] (lohikalat; salmon-like fishes) `--o Neognathi |-- Esociformes (haukikalat; pikefishes) `--o Neoteleostei |?- †Pyrenichthys Gayet & Lepicard, 1985 `--+--o Stenopterygii | |-- Ateleopodiformes (Jellynose fishes; nuijapääkalat) | `-- Stomiiformes Regan, 1909 [Stomiatiformes] (kitakalat) `-- Eurypterygii Rosen, 1973
After Nelson, 1994<==o Euteleostei |--o Ostariophysi | |--o Anotophysi | | `-- Gonorynchiformes | `--o Otophysi | |?- †Chanoides macropoma M. Eoc. Eu. | `--+--o Cypriniformes | | |-- Cyprinoidea | | `-- Cobioidea | `--+-- Characiformes | `--+-- Gymnotiformes | `-- Siluriformes `--o Neognathi |?- †Pharmacichthys |?- †Boltyshia |?- †Gharbouria |-- Esociformes |-- Osmeriformes |-- Salmoniformes `--o Neoteleostei |?- †Pyrenichthys `--+--o Stenopterygii | |-- Ateleopodiformes | `-- Stomiiformes `-- Eurypterygii |
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Fielitz, C., 2002: A new Late Cretaceous (Turonian) basal euteleostean fish from Lac des Bois of the Northwest Territories of Canada.
–Canadian Journal of Earth Sciencies: Vol. 39, pp. 1579-1590 - Gallo, V., de Figueiredo, F. J. & Azevedo, S. A., 2009: Santanasalmo elegans gen. et sp. nov., a basal euteleostean fish from the Lower Cretaceous of the Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil.
–Cretaceous Research: Vol. 30, pp. 1357-1366 [doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2009.07.005] - Johnson, G. D. & Patterson, C., 1996: Relationships of lower euteleostean fishes. 251-332
in Stiassny, M. L. J., Parenti, L. R. & Johnson, G. D., 1996: Interrelationships of fishes.
–Academic Press, San Diego, pp. xiii-496 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968, - Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223 - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600