After Carroll, 1988, Nelson, 1994, and Di Dario, 2002, with Recent species from Froese & Pauly, 2001 [“The Fishbase”]
<==o Clupeiformes Bleeker, 1859 (herrings, anchovies and relatives; sillikalat) |--o Denticipitidae [Denticipitoidei] (hammassillit) | |-- †Palaeodenticeps tanganyikae Greenwood, 1960; Eoc. EAf. | `-- Denticeps clupeoides Clausen, 1959 (hammassilli) `--o Clupeoidei Bleeker, 1859 (sillinsukuiset) |?-o †Nolfia Taverje, 1976 | |-- †N. kwangoensis Taverje, 1976 | `-- †N. riachuelensis De Figueiredo 2009 |-- Pristigasteridae [Pristigasteroidea] `--+--o Engraulidae [incl. Coiliidae] [Engrauloidea] (anchovies; sardellit)¨ | |?- Amazonsprattus scintilla Roberts, 1984 (Rio Negro pygmy anchovy) | |?- Jurengraulis juruensis (Boulenger, 1898) (Jurua anchovy) | |?- Pterengraulis atherinoides (Linnaeus, 1766) (Wingfin anchovy) | |-- Coiliinae | `-- Engraulinae `--o Clupeoidea Cuvier, 1817 sensu Grande, 1985 [incl. Chirocentroidea] |--o Chirocentridae [Chirocentroidea] (susisillit) | |-- †Gasteroclupea branisai Signeux, 1964; L.Cret. SAm. | |-- †Platinx catulli M. Eoc. Eu. | `--o Cheirocentrus | |-- C. dorab (Forsskål, 1775) (susisilli; Dorab wolf-herring) | `-- C. nudus Swainson, 1839 (Whitefin wolf-herring; vaklkoeväsusisilli) `--o Clupeidae Cuvier, 1817 (herrings & sardines; sillit) |?- †Audenaerdia casieri (Taverne, 1969) Taverne, 1973 [Clupavus casieri Taverne, 1969] |?- †Austroclupea zuninoi Bardack, 1961; Plioc. SAm. |?- †Primisardinella gentrix Daniltshenko, 1968 |?- †Sahelinia gregaria Arambourg, 1927 |?- Stolothrissa tanganicae Regan, 1917 (Lake Tanganyika sprat) |-- Dussumieriinae (pyörösillit; round herrings) `--+-- Pellonulinae (freshwater herrings; makeanveden sillit) |-- Dorosomatinae (gizzard shads) `--+?- †Chasmoclupea aegyptica Murray, Simons & Attia, 2005 |-- Alosinae (shads) `-- Clupeinae Cuvier, 1817 (herrings; sillit)
Clupeoidei incertae sedis:
†Alisea grandis Jordan & Gilbert, 1919; Mioc. NA.
†Bramlettia chicoensis (Cockerell, 1919) David, 1946 [Pomolobus chicoensis Cockerell, 1919]; U. Cret. NA. (nomen nudum)
†Clupeopsis straeleni Casier, 1946; Eoc. Eu.
†Driverius U. Cret. NA.
†Engraulites Mioc. NA.
†Epelichthys Mioc. NA.
†Etringus Mioc. NA.
†Ganoessus Mioc. NA.
†Ganolytes [Diradias] Mioc. NA.
†Hacquetia Eoc. Eu.
†Halecopsis Eoc. Eu.
†Hayina [Gobertina; Smithites] Mioc. NA.
†Histiothrissa U. Cret. Eu. SWAs. Af.
†H. macrodactyla
†Iquius U. Tert. EAs.
†Lembacus Mioc. NA.
†Lygisoma Mioc. NA.
†Melettina Olig. Eu.
†Neohalecopsis Olig. Eu.
†Ostariostoma U. Cret. NA.
†Ornategulum sardinoides U. Cret. SWAs.
†Paraclupavus U. Jur. Cret. Af.
†Pateroperca libanica U. Cret. SWAs.
†Protoclupea chilensis Arratia, Chang & Chong, 1975c, U. Jur. SA.
†Pseudoberyx syriacus U. Cret. SWAs.
Pseudochilsa Mioc. Eu. R. Oc.
†Pseudoetringus Eoc. NA.
†Quisque Mioc. NA.
†Rhomarus Mioc. NA.
†Scombroclupea
†S. macrophthalma
Sarmatella Mioc. R. Eu.
†Steinbergia Mioc. NA.
Stolephorus [Spratteloides] Mioc. NA. Plioc. NAf. R. Oc.
†Syllaemus U. Cret. Eu. NA.
†Wisslerius U. Cret. NA.
†Xenothrissa Mioc. NA.
†Xyne grex Mioc. NA.
†Xyrinus Mioc. NA.
After Lavoué, Miya, Musikasinthorn, Chen & Nishida, 2013<==o Clupeiformes Bleeker, 1859 (herrings, anchovies and relatives; sillikalat) |-- Denticeps clupeoides `--o Clupeoidei |--o Engraulidae [incl. Coiliidae] [Engrauloidea] (anchovies; sardellit)¨ | |--o Coiliinae | | |-- Thryssa | | `--+-- Coilia | | `--+-- Setipinna | | `-- Lycothrissa | `--o Engraulinae | |-- Stolephorus | `--+-- Encrasicholina | `--+-- Engraulis | `--+-- Amazonsprattus | `--+-- Lycengraulis | `-- Anchoviella `--+--+-- undescribed taxon | `--o Spratelloidini [Dussumieriinae:] | |-- Jenkinsia | `-- Spratelloides `--+--+-- Etrumeus [Dussumieriinae:] | `--o Chirocentridae | `-- Cheirocentrus `--+--o Pristigasteridae | |== Ilisha | `== Pellona `--+--+--+-- Hyperlophus [Pellonulinae: Pellonulini] | | `-- Potamalosa [Pellonulinae: Pellonulini] | `--+-- Ethmidium [Clupeinae] | `--+--+-- Sprattus muelleri [Clupeinae] | | `-- Sprattus antipodum [Clupeinae] | `--+-- Sprattus sprattus [Clupeinae] | `-- Clupea [Clupeinae] `--+--+-- Clupeonella [Clupeinae] | `--+-- Gilchristella [Pellonulinae: Ehiravini] | `--+-- Ehirava [Pellonulinae: Ehiravini] | `--+-- Sundasalanx [Pellonulinae: Ehiravini] | `--+-- Clupeoides [Pellonulinae: Ehiravini] | `-- Clupeichthys [Pellonulinae: Ehiravini] `--+--+--+-- Sardinops [Clupeinae] | | `-- Sardina [Clupeinae] | `--+-- Alosa [Alosinae] | `-- Brevoortia [Alosinae] `--+--+-- Hilsa [Alosinae] | `--+-- Harengula [Clupeinae] | `-- Escualosa [Clupeinae] `--+--+-- Sardinella [Clupeinae] | `-- Dorosoma [Dorosomatinae] `--+--+-- Ethmalosa [Alosinae] | `--o Pellonulini (s.s.?) [Pellonulinae] | |-- Pellonula | `--+-- Odaxothrissa | `--+-- Microthrissa congica | `--+-- Microthrissa royauxi | `-- Potamothrissa `--+--+-- Anodontostoma [Dorosomatinae] | `--+-- Nematalosa [Dorosomatinae] | `--+-- Konosirus [Dorosomatinae] | `-- Clupanodon [Dorosomatinae] `--+-- Gudusia [Alosinae] `-- Tenualosa [Alosinae] Reference(s):
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Reference(s):
- Arratia, G., 1982: Chongichthys dentatus, new genus and species, from the Late Jurassic of Chile (Pisces: Teleostei: Chongichthyidae, new family).
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: vol. 2, #2, pp. 133-149. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Di Dario, F., 2002: Evidence supporting a sister-group relationship between Clupeoidea and Engrauloidea (Clupeomorpha).
–Copeia: Vol. 102, #2, pp. 496-503 - de Figueiredo, F. J., 2009: A new marine clupeoid fish from the Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, northeastern Brazil.
–Zootaxa: 2164, pp. 21-32 - Frickhinger, K. A., 1995: Fossil Atlas – Fishes.
–Mergus – Publishers for Natural History and Pet Books, Hans A. Baensch, Malle, Germany, 1-1088 - Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds), 2001: FishBase.
–iNet: www.fishbase.org - Huddleston, R. W., 1981: Taxonomic Status of the Late Cretaceous Genus Bramlettia David, 1946 (Pisces: Clupeidae).
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 55, #5, pp. 1137 - Lahti, S., Malmström, K. K., Koli, L., Leikola, A., Syrjämäki, J. & Lahti, J., 1980: Zoo, Suuri Eläinkirja 5: Kalat, sammakkoeläimet, matelijat.
–Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo-Helsinki-Juva, 1980.
Original work [in French]: Beauté Du Monde Animal: IX Reptiles/Amphibiens & X Poissons.
–Rizzoli Editore, Milano, 1968 - Lavoué, S., Miya, M., Musikasinthorn, P., Chen, W.-J. & Nishida, M., 2013: Mitogenomic Evidence for an Indo-West Pacific Origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes).
–Plos One: Vol. 8, #2, Art.nr. pp. (e56485) [doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056485] - Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600