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<==o †Acanthodii (piikkieväkalat) |--o †Ischnacanthiformes Berg, 1940 | |-- †Poracanthodidae Vergoossen, 1999 | `-- †Ischnacanthidae Woodward, 1891 `--+--o †Climatiiformes Berg, 1940 | |-- †Euthacanthidae [Ethacanthidae, lapsus calami?] | `--+--o †Climatiida | | |-- †Gyracanthidae | | `-- †Climatiidae Berg, 1940 | `--o †Diplacanthiida [Diplacanthiformes Berg, 1940] | |-- †Culmacanthidae | |-- †Tetanopsyridae | `-- †Diplacanthidae Woodward, 1891 `--o †Acanthodiformes Berg, 1940 [Acanthodidae Huxley, 1861 sensu Carroll, 1988] |-- †Mesacanthidae `--+-- †Cheiracanthidae `-- †Acanthodidae Huxley, 1861
Burrow, C. J., 2003: Earliest Devonian gnathostome microremains from central New South Wales (Australia).
–Geodiversitas: Vol. 25, #2, pp. 273-228
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648
in Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698
Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223
Nelson, J. S., 1994: Fishes of the world.
–John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1994, xx-600
Warren, A., Currie, B. P., Burrow, C. & Turner, S., 2000: A rededescription and reinterpretation of Gyracanthus murrayi Woodward 1906 (Acanthodii, Gyracanthidae) from the Lower Carboniferous of the Mansfield Basin, Victoria, Australia.
–Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 20, #2, pp. 225-242
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