Fungi

After Adl et al., 2005

<==o Fungi Linnaeus, 1753 emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1981, 1987 (yeast, molds, mushrooms, etc.; sienet)
   |-- Basidiomycota de Barry, 1866 emend. Schaffer, 1975 [Basidiomycotina sensu Parker, 1982] (mushrooms, rusts, smuts, etc.)
   |-- Urediniomycetes Swann & Taylor, 1995
   |-- Ustilaginomycetes Bower, Oberw & Vánky, 1997
   |--o Ascomycota Berkeley, 1857 (hiivat; sac fungi, yeast, Penicillium, etc.)
   |  |--o Neolectomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |  |  `-- Neolecta Spegazzini, 1881
   |  |--o Taphrinomycotina Eriksson & Winka, 1997 [Archaeascomycetes] (fission yeast, Pneumocystis, Taphrina, etc.)
   |  |  |--o Pneumocystidomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |  |  |  `-- Pneumocystis Deanoë & Delanoë, 1912
   |  |  |--o Schizosaccharomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |  |  |  `-- Schizosaccharomyces
   |  |  `--o Taphrinomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |  |     `--o Taphrinaceae [Taphrinales]
   |  |        `-- Taphrina
   |  |--o Saccharomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997 [Hemiascomycetes] (baker's yeast, Candida, etc.)
   |  |  |-- Candida
   |  |  `-- Saccharomyces
   |  `--o Pezizomycotina Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |     |--o Arthoniomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |     |  `-- Arthonia
   |     |--o Dothideomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |     |  `-- Dothidea
   |     |--o Chaetothyriomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |     |  `-- Chaetothyrium
   |     |--o Eurotiomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |     |  |-- Aspergillus
   |     |  |-- Penicillium (penisiliini)
   |     |  |-- Eurotium
   |     |  `-- Talaromyces
   |     |--o Pezizomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997
   |     |  |-- Ascobolus
   |     |  |-- Helvella
   |     |  |-- Morchella
   |     |  |-- Peziza
   |     |  `-- Sarcoscypha
   |     |--o Laboulbeniomycetes Engler, 1898
   |     |  |-- Laboulbenia
   |     |  `-- Pyxidiophora
   |     |--o Lacanoromycetes Eriksson et al., 2001
   |     |  |-- Cyalecta
   |     |  `-- Lecanora
   |     |--o Leotiomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997 [Leotiomycetes-1 sensu Lutzoni et al., 2004]
   |     |  |-- Crinula
   |     |  |-- Leotia
   |     |  |-- Rhytisma
   |     |  |-- Sclerotinia
   |     |  |-- Sphaerotheca
   |     |  `-- Uncinula
   |     |--o Lichinomycetes Reeb, Lutzoni & Roux, 2004 (<lichens>; <jäkäliä>)
   |     |  |-- Lichina
   |     |  `-- Peltula
   |     |--o Orbiliomycetes Eriksson & Baral, 2003
   |     |  |-- Halorbilia
   |     |  `-- Orbilia
   |     `--o Sordariomycetes Eriksson & Winka, 1997 emend. Eriksson et al., 2004
   |        |-- Neurospora
   |        `-- Sordaria
   |-- Microsporidia Balbiani, 1882 [Microspora]
   |--o Glomeromycota Schüssler et al., 2001 [Glomales Morton & Benny, 1990; Glomomycetes Cavalier-Smith, 1998]
   |  |-- Acaulospora
   |  |-- Archaeospora
   |  |-- Diversispora
   |  |-- Entrophospora
   |  |-- Geosiphon
   |  |-- Gigaspora
   |  |-- Glomus
   |  |-- Pacispora
   |  |-- Paraglomus
   |  `-- Scutellospora
   |-- Zygomycota Fischer, 1892, emend. Benjamin, 1979, emend. Benny et al., 2001
   `-- Chytridiomycetes de Berry, 1863, emend. Sparrow, 1958, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1981 [Chytridiomycetes] (vesihomeet; water molds, Allomyces, etc.)

Reference(s):

Adl, S. M., Simpson, A. G. B., Farmer, M. A., Andersen, R. A., Anderson, O. R., Barta, J. R., Bowser, S. S., Brugerolle, G., Fensome, R. A., Fredericq, S., James, T. Y., Karpov, S., Kugrens, P., Krug, J., Lane, C. E., Lewis, L. A., Lodge, J., Lynn, D. H., Mann, D. G., McCourt, R. M., Mendoza, L., Moestrup, Ø., Mozley-Standridge, S. E., Nerad, T. A., Shearer, C. A., Smirnov, A. V., Spiegel, F. W. & Taylor, M. F. J. R., 2005: The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists.
–Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology: Vol. 52, #5, pp. 399-451
–iNet: Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/
Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2
–McGrew-Hill Book Company,

Mikko's Phylogeny Archive

Fungi - yeast, molds, mushrooms, etc.

After Adl et al., 2005

Reference(s):