After Laurin, Gauthier & Hedges, 1996-1997, Laurin & Gauthier, 1996-2000, Modesto, 1999, and Müller & Reisz, 2006 (with species information form “The Paleobiology Database”
<==o Amniota Haeckel, 1866 sensu lato (vesikalvolliset selkärankaiset) |?- †Casineria kiddi Paton et al., 1999 `--o Amniota Haeckel, 1866 sensu stricto [the last common ancester of modern reptiles and mammals] |-- Synapsida Osborn, 1903 [Theropsida] (mammal-like amniotes; yksiohimoaukkoiset amniootit, nisäkäsmäiset amniootit) `--o Reptilia Laurenti, 1768 [Sauropsida] (true reptiles; matelijamaiset amniootit, aitomatelijat) |-- Parareptilia Olson, 1947 sensu Tsuji & Müller, 2009 [Anapsida Osborn, 1903 (paraphyletic); Proganosauria;] (anapsids, parareptiles; ohimoaukottomat amniootit, parareptiilit) `--o Eureptilia Olson, 1947 `==o †“Protorothyrididae” Price, 1937 [Romeriidae Carroll, 1964 (in partim)] |-- †Coelostegus prothales Carroll & Baird, 1972; U.Carb. CEu. |--+-- †Thuringothyris mahlendorffae Boy & Martens, 1991; L.Perm. CEu. | `-- †Captorhinidae Case, 1911 [Pariotichidae Cope, 1895; Romeriidae Carroll, 1964 (in partim)] `--o Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988a [Romeriidae Carroll, 1964 (in partim)] |-- †Brouffia orientalis Carroll & Baird, 1972; U.Carb. CEu. `--+-- †Paleothyris acadiana Carroll, 1969 `--+--o †Hylonomus Dawson, 1860 [Fritschia] [Hylonomidae Moodie, 1916] | |-- †H. aciedentatus (Dawson, 1860) [Hylerpeton aciedentatus Dawson, 1860] | |-- †H. lyelli Dawson, 1860 [Hylerpeton curtidentatum Dawson, 1860] | `-- †H. wymani Dawson, 1860 `--+--o †Protorothyrididae Price, 1937 sensu stricto [includes type; Protorothyris archeri Price, 1937] | |-- †Anthracodromemus longipes (Cope, 1874a) Carroll & Baird, 1972 | |-- †Cephalerpeton ventriarmatum Moodie, 1912 | `--o †Protorothyris Price, 1937 [Melanothyris Romer, 1952] | |-- †P. archeri Price, 1937 | `-- †P. morani (Romer, 1952) [Melanothyris morani Romer, 1952] `-- Diapsida Osborn, 1903 (diapsids; kaksiohimoaukkoiset amniootit)
Amniota incertae sedis:
†Archerpeton †Coelodontognathus Otschev, 1967 [a procolophonoid-like form] †C. ricovi Otschev, 1967 †C. donensis Otschev, 1967 †Vitalia grata Ivakhnenko, 1973 [a procolophonoid-like form]
Reference(s):
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698. - Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648.
in Carrol, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution.
–W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698 - Laurin, M., Gauthier, J. A. & Hedges, S. B., 1996-1997: Amniota - Mammals and reptiles.
–iNet: The Tree of Life - Laurin, M., & Gauthier, J. A., 1996-2000: Phylogeny and Classification of Amniotes.
–iNet: The Tree of Life: http://tolweb.org/tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/amniotelichen/Amniotephylogeny.html - Modesto, S. P., 1999: Observations on the structure of the Early Permian reptile Staurosternon tuditum Cope.
–Paleontologica Africana: Vol. 35, pp. 7-19 - Müller, J., Berman, D. S., Henrici, A. C., Martens, T. & Sumida, S. S., 2006: The basal reptile Thuringothyris mahlendorffae (Amniota: Eureptilia) from the Lower Permian of Germany.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 80, #2, pp. 726-739 - Müller, J. & Reisz, R. R., 2006: The phylogeny of early eureptiles: comparing parsimony and bayesian approaches in the investigation of a basal fossil clade.
–Systematic Biology: Vol. 55, #3, pp. 503-511 [doi: 10.1080/10635150600755396] - Paton, R. L., Smithson, T. R., & Clack, J. A., 1999: An amniote-like skeleton from the Early Carboniferous of Scotland.
–Nature: Vol. 398, 8 April, pp. 508-513 - Smithson, T. R., 1989: The earliest known reptile.
–Nature: Vol. 342, 7 December, pp. 676-678 - Spencer, P. S. & Benton, M. J., 2000: Procolophonoids from the Permo-Triassic of Russia. 160-176
in Benton, M. J., Shishkin, M. A., Unvin, D. M. & Kurochkin, E. N., (eds.) 2000: The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia.
–Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000 xxxix-696