Forest (and non-forest) Site types / biotopes

• Key biotope (Fern-rich spruce-swamp)
• Key biotope (Barren & rocky site)
• Key biotope (Hazel stand)
• Key biotope (Small Forest lake)
• Key biotope (Spring fen)
• Key biotope (Spring, Kemijärvi 66.5 N)
• Key biotope (Lush paludified spruce swamp)
• Key biotope (Streamlet)
• Key biotope (Juniper meadow)
• A spruce-pine swamp / undrained peatlands / genuine forested type
• A black-alder swamp / undrained peatlands / mixed types
• Eutrofic pine bog (lettoräme) ,
  Eutrofic spruce mire (lettokorpi),
  Eutrofic pine bog (lettoräme), 
  Spring fen / pine bog (Kemijärvi)
• To-be-forest-biotope
• To-be-changed-due-to-land-use-changes -biotope
• A wooded meadow
• Streams & waterways in forest under protection and care
• Forest soil & site type
• CT forest type in Northern Finland , CT forest site in Estonia
• Aapasuo-mire (VSR)
• Birch-spruce-swamp (VSK-RhK,Kemijärvi)
• An eutrofic fen, field layer, field layer
• Anaglyfic 3-D stereopair.  © Jukka Laine:  Spruce-swamp
• A meadow on calcareous rock (Västanfjärd SW Finland)

• Forestry is a long term business / to wait /
• Forest management / landscape management
• Forest damage / future estimates  , Forest damage, an element of risk
• Forest damage / uncertainty in abiotic conditions , 'shaky soil'
• Non-timber related values
• The motivation for management / recreation / landscape values
• My favourite scenery
• The motivation for forestry / sawlogs / the cut
• Other values in forest  / mushrooms
• Other values in forest  / berries
• Landscape
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• Natural regeneration / gaps in the forest  naturally regenerated spruce plants
• Intermediate felling / logging roads.
• Prescribed burning / soil reparation / costs of forestry
• Logging residues / the green biomass
• Not only 3 tree species in Finland / larch
• Not only 3 tree species in Finland / oak
• Quality in timber production / seedling stand .
• Old growth / forest succession , Old growth with dead trunks
• Silver birch stand
• Intermediate fellings / mortality
• Northern tree limit / high altitude /
• Seedlings ready for autumn planting
• Grey alder sprout
• A field with spruce seedlings
• Shelter tree cut, natural regeneration of spruce
• Poor quality pine, strong branchess
• Bird-cherry in wintertime
• Silver birch in wintertime
• Black alder in wintertime   catkins
• Siberian fir and Cembran pine
• Old Scotch pines on a winter day
• Different tree species have different crown forms.
• Rowan in wintertime
• Aspens in wintertime
• A pine seedling stand

• A stump cut by a lumberjack
• Footbridge over a spruce swamp
• Floating of timber takes still place in the Saimaa region, Transportation by lorries + floating, sruce pulpwood to be floated,
• It's good to have an assistant when taking forest fotos
• It's not only you and your camera.
• Peat production for fuel, Ikaalinen. | The peat layer can be up to 5-6 meters.
• Meadow-vegetation on a rock, 1, 2.
• Bracket fungus (punakääpä, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus) on a birch trunk.
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• Measuring tree heights / hypsometer.  ,  Measuring distance to the tree with suunto hypsometer.
• Taking bore cores./ tree age / diameter growth
• Relascope/bitterlich plot/ point sampling/ angle cauge
• Tree rings, wood structure
• Stem analysis / stem form / tapering
• Breast height age.
• Aerial photos serve as a mean of finding way.
• Objective selection of mean tree / taking age /
• Mean tree is selected for all species/canopy layer combinations
• Subjective locations / locating field samples /
• To rationalize / improving equipment / diameter distributions
• equipment / material needed for field work
• Continuos decision making in the field.
• Alone in the forest
• Measuring tree heights / hypsometer / upper reading
• Permanent sample plot
• Participatory planning
• Observations in the forest are put to codes
• Locations  with a GPS-receiver
• Plot center
• Recording measurements
• The equipment
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• Field exam
• Hyytiälä field station
• Problem based learning
• Field courses
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