| Stecheotic, Stoicheiology
(cf.
Grammar: Speculative,
Grammar: General,
Grammar: Formal,
Grammar: Universal,
Analytic;
see also Critic,
Methodeutic)
"The highest kind of symbol is one which signifies a growth,
or self-development, of thought, and it is of that alone that a moving
representation is possible; and accordingly, the central problem of logic is to
say whether one given thought is truly, i.e., is adapted to be, a development of
a given other or not. In other words, it is the critic of arguments. Accordingly,
in my early papers I limited logic to the study of this problem. But since then,
I have formed the opinion that the proper sphere of any science in a given stage of
development of science is the study of such questions as one social group of men can
properly devote their lives to answering; and it seems to me that in the present
state of our knowledge of signs, the whole doctrine of the classification of signs
and of what is essential to a given kind of sign, must be studied by one group of
investigators. Therefore, I extend logic to embrace all the necessary principles
of semeiotic, and I recognize a logic of icons, and a logic of indices, as well as
a logic of symbols; and in this last I recognize three divisions: Stecheotic (or stoicheiology), which I formerly called Speculative Grammar;
Critic, which
I formerly called Logic; and Methodeutic, which I formerly called Speculative
Rhetoric." ('Phaneroscopy', CP 4.9, c. 1906)
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