How to submit symposium proposals? A symposium provides an opportunity to examine selected questions or topics in depth from different perspectives. Symposia sessions must have a chair, three to four participants, and a discussant. It is warmly recommended that each symposium session should include participants, chairs or discussants from at least two countries in order to enhance international cooperation between researchers and university teachers. Please include in your proposal 1000-word summaries of each of the four individual presentations describing the aims, methodology/ research design, findings, and significance of the results.  How to submit: 1. symposium proposals. 2. individual proposals for a paper. 3. individual proposals for a poster. 4. individual proposals for short communications. 5. workshop proposals. 6. flea market proposals. 7. proposal form Deadline for submission of proposals is December 31, 1999.